Legal Fiction as Annexation Policy

CASE A: Current Coverage of Israeli Measures in the West Bank The Al Jazeera article reports, “Israel approves measures to expand its powers in occupied West Bank,” detailing how “The rules will make it easier for Israeli settlers to buy land and give Israel more powers to enforce its laws.” This framing emphasizes a bureaucratic shift, focusing on regulatory changes and their immediate impact on

land acquisition and legal jurisdiction. The essence of the announced changes, as described by mainstream outlets, is the transfer of authority over certain West Bank lands from military to civilian control under a new body within the Defense Ministry. This is presented as an efficiency measure, streamline the process for settlement expansion and legitimizing settler presence by applying Israeli

domestic law to West Bank territory. CASE B: Historical Precedent – South African Bantustans and Israeli Settlements Consider the international framing of South Africa’s Bantustan policy. From the 1960s to 1994, apartheid South Africa created ten nominally self-governing 'homelands' for Black South Africans. These were presented domestically as a path to 'separate development' and even

'independence' (e.g., Transkei in 1976), but were widely condemned internationally as a means to consolidate white minority rule, disenfranchise the majority, and annex resource-rich lands. The international community, through UN resolutions, consistently deemed these 'independent' states illegitimate and their creation an act of forced displacement and segregation (UN General Assembly Resolution

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